Compariosn of pre 1914 and Wilfred Owen’s poems Essay

By comparing and contrasting a selection of fight verse forms, consider the ways in which attitudes to contend nurture been explored and expressed. When considering poem write post 1900 c formerlyntrate on a selection of poems written by Wilfred Owen.War has been an influential topic for poesy for mevery centuries and through its catastrophic cruelty and star of patriotism has created many of the most brilliant poets and most controversial poems ever written. With each different war uprises different poets who want to write their views on it and solely as motives of war differ, so do the opinions of the poets close to see war as barbaric and destructive, whereas others portray it as a way of ennobling integralnessself. originally the technology and media coverage we have nowadays, stories of battle were passed lot by account book of mouth and were often written in poetic form so they could be memorized easily.Just as the ar troughery used in the wars has changed, t he way war is portrayed has as well. onwards World War 1 began in 1914, it was seen as a glorious opportunity for custody to serve and defend their country. In many poems war is compargond to a game, for example in Vitai Lampada written by Henry Newbolt, the refrain Play up Play up And play the game is restate at the end of each stanza to try and rally the soldiers and ready them for battle. Newbolt uses the leit motif of comparing chip to playing a cricket match to ease the pressure off the soldiers by making it seem fun and competitive. He uses the simile Beat through life standardized a torch in flame to portray how the schoolboys have responsibilities and alike to lay down how these must be passed down through the generations to protect their country, unless like the Olympic torch.War is withal compared to a game in Henry Vs speech in Shakespeares play, Henry V. He declares The games afoot, once again understating the enormity of the battle. In addition Shakespeare us es the battle cry God for Harry, England and Saint George to generate that the English are on the righteous side and have a duty to serve their country.Before 1914, there was no compulsory military service and therefore Britain did not have a wide army like other European countries. However World War 1 was so large, gulp needed to be introduced, meaning all manpower of the appropriate age were obliged to go to war. along with conscription came the propaganda to encourage custody to join up and a popular form was poetry. Poets like Jessie pope and Rupert Brooke wrote poems convincing men that war would be an exciting opportunity with their friends and that it is their duty to honour and serve for England. However, one of the most famous war poets, Wilfred Owen, had a different view of the war. At beginning(a) he wrote in a similar way to the likes of Pope and Brooke, only if after experiencing first-hand action in the front course of study his work became less idealistic. unr ivalled of Owens most famous poems is Dulce et Decorum est. The Latin title way of life it is sweet and fitting to die for your country and it is used ironically to anticipate an idealistic poem, but it is kind of the opposite. Owen wrote this poem in reply to the jingoistic recruiting poems written by Jessie Pope they glorify war and demand it seem like a great opportunity for men to have an adventure with their friends. In the first two lines of Dulce et Decorum est, Owen uses the vivid enounce picturery of old beggars and coughing like hags and the commentator thinks that he is describing psyche elderly or of low status. However, in the lines that follow, we realize that Owen is actually talking about soldiers who are walk away from the front lineTill on the haunting flares we turned our backsAnd towards our distant rest began to trudge. Owen uses the word haunting to portray that the battle they have endured will stay in their minds forever. To convey the exhaustion of t he men Owen uses hyperbole men marched asleepdrunk with fatigue. This shows how fighting was physically draining for the soldiers and contradicts the glamorous image that Popes poems conjure up.In the second stanza Owen illustrates the terrifying scene of a bodge attack. He repeats the word GAS for a second time in capital letters to convey a sense of urgency and also to imply how fatigued the men were as they needed it to be repeated louder a second time for them to realise the situation. Owen uses polysyllabic words like ecstasy and fumbling and unqualified to convey a sense of panic and alarm. He describes how one man did not get his atom smasher mask on in time and is floundring like a man in eruption or lime.This portrays that the gas he is inhaling is burning and the image as under a color sea, I saw him drowning is very powerful because it shows that the gas overwhelms his lungs and as water does when you drown. The line In all my dreams, before my helpless sight shows how Owen will remember that scene forever, and the word helpless suggests that he standnot do anything about the flashbacks and horrible memories he will have to endure but it also implies that he could not do anything to help the soldier who was dying. Owen uses the adjectives guttering, choking, drowning to illustrate the soldiers horrific death the word guttering is especially effective as you use it to describe a candle about to go out, just as the mans life is about to be extinguished.Owen change tastely attacks Jessie Pope in the stand up stanza. He sarcastically addresses her as my friend and uses gruesome comparisons like Obscene as cancer and bitter as the cud of vile to portray the horror of war. The line incurable sores on innocent tongues implies that the some soldiers who were very young will have terrifying memories with them for the rest of their lives. He appeals to the senses by using abhorrent and graphic imagery If you could hear, at every jolt, blood-Come gar gling from the froth-corrupted lungs. The adjective froth-corrupted illustrates how the mans lungs had been plagued by the gas and what a horrific death he had to endure. He uses the simile like a devils sick of sin to describe the soldiers face, suggesting a sense of repulsion and disgust. Owen depicts the soldiers as children torrid for some desperate glory portraying that Popes recruiting poems wrongly persuaded boys that were not of age to vulnerably serve their country. In the last two lines Owen frames the poem by repeating the title, but he uses it ironically as he introduces it is The old Lie, contradicting other pre World War 1 poems that give the burden men will be considered heroic if they serve their duty.Owen once again opposes the notion that women will handle soldiers, who return substructure from war injured, like heroes in his poem Disabled, Owen opposes the idea that women will cover up the soldiers, who return from the war injured, like heroes. In the poem F all In by Harold Begbie, he persuades men to join the army by using the sexual attractiveness of women. The lines When the girls line up in the street, yelling their love to the lads come back, implies the men will be seen as courageous and gallant for fighting. However, Owen explains this is not the nerve in the linesNow he will never feel again how slim,Girls waists are, or how warm their problematical hands,All of them touch him like some prevent disease. The metaphor like some queer disease expresses how the women are afraid he may be contagious and how they find him repulsive.Just as in Dulce et Decorum est, at the beginning of the poem we think Owen is describing an elderly man because he uses the articulate ghastly suit of grey which infers old age. But then we discover how he threw away his knees he chose to enlist for the army and that is portrayed a grave mistake, a waste of his life. The line Poured it down shell-holes till the veins ran dry also infers that the man o pted to fight as the verb poured suggests that he did it himself. In addition, Owen portrays how the boy was not make by principles to sign up Someone had said hed look a theology in kilts. He had been induced by vanity and also to please his Meg once again the notion of impressing the women is used. Even though his face was younger than his youth the line Smiling they wrote his lie patriarchal nineteen years, shows that the authorities were unscrupulous as they knew he was just a boy but calm let him sign up.Disabled is a very contrasting poem and Owen repeats the word now to accent the contrast between what he was, and what he has now become Now he is old. Owen uses the motif of football throughout, but not in the positive way Newbolt does in Vitai Lampada. He uses it ironically to show the difference between his life before the war when he was fit and agile, and now when he is condemned to a passive lifestyle in a wheelchair. When he was playing football he liked a blood sme ar down his leg, implying that he thought it looked manly and would impress the girls.Now however, he can only watch boys playing football voices of play and pleasure after day and the women do not see him as heroic as their eyes Passed from him to the strong men that were unanimous. The word whole creates a strong image of him being limbless and is powerful as it is not very compassionate, just like the women. In the last two lines, Owen repeats the rhetorical question Why dont they come? The first question is directly addressing the nursing staff, portraying that they do not care for the wounded solider or are disgusted by his wounds and the second question portrays a sense of abandonment he is manifold because he fought in the war and people should honour what he has done instead of pitying and disposing of him.Owens Mental Cases has a similar theme to Disabled except it focuses on the mental aspect of fighting and not the physical aspect. The purpose of this poem is to describ e to the reviewer that the conditions were so terrible in the prime(prenominal) World War that it drove people insane. The tone of the poem is an unfounded one Owen portrays his opposition to the war through line such as Multitudinous murders they once witnessed. The word multitudinous means the plebeian people and shows how Owen thought that the ordinary people of Britain were being slaughtered and that young, fit men were the cause of untimely deaths. It also emphasises the vast scaled of the murders and the intensity of the war.Owen uses very powerful and vivid imagery in the first stanza with phrases such as drooping tongues and purgatorial shadows to describe the men. The word purgatorial suggests that they are trying to cleanse their soulfulness of the sins they have committed, but are trapped by their own violent actions in the war. Owen uses the word shadows to portray them as ghosts, men that go unnoticed because they are insane and not normal. This is ironic because they were probably once very fit and able and are now spending their lives in an institute.The first stanza poses the question of what do the men mad and Owen uses rhetorical questions to engage the reader but what slow panic gouged these chasms round worry sockets? This phrase conjours up a strong image of the men being wide eyed with a constant look of terror upon their face. Owen utilizes the phrase slow panic to infer that the men have been field to a form of torture and that they have painfully been made to suffer. The phrase deeply gouged suggests wrinkles implying that the men are quite old however we learn that the men have not lost their minds due to age, but due to war. The lines Always they must see these things and hear them,Batter of guns and the shatter of flying muscles, use real and gruesome imagery to describe the battles. Onomatopoeia is used through the words shatter and batter making the reader almost hear the tremendous bangs of the guns and making them unde rstand the intensity of the situation. The phrase human squander portrays Owens thoughts that many multitudinous murders took place and that their lives were lost for no reason it was a mistake.In the final stanza Owen describes to the reader how the mental cases wish they were dead so they did not have to remember the atrocious carnage that they have seen Dawn breaks open like a war that bleeds afresh. This simile is effective because usually pervade brings new beginnings and fresh opportunities, but to these men it just means they have to endure memories of what the war did to them. This poem is a very soulal one as in the last four lines Owen uses words like us and brother. This shows that the men blame us for allowing what happened to occur, and how they wish that they did not have to be reminded of it any longer.Wilfred Owens wrote hymn for fated Youth not to portray the mental and physical effects of war like Disabled and Mental Cases, but to explain how a whole generation of men were subject to gruesome injuries or brutal deaths during the First World War. The title is deliberately ironic because the word Anthem usually suggests celebration however the tone of this poem is bitter and mournful. It also infers that Owen is mocking poets like Rupert Brooke who say it is honourable to die in the war. The first line is a rhetorical question and it uses plosives, portraying an angry tone. The metaphor for these who die as cattle is effective because it infers that the soldiers are being slaughtered.The soldiers are referred to as Doomed Youth as there were no prayers nor bells for them as they died on the battlefield, just the monstrous anger of the guns, suggesting that the make out of deaths were so widespread there was no separate emotion for each man, their deaths were unimportant like that of cattle. This incarnation also infers that the weapons were taking control of the soldiers and that their actions are that of monsters. Owen portrays how there i s no time for sentiment of the battlefield in the line The shrill demented choirs of wailing shells this personification is effective because when a person dies they are believed to be at peace, but when you die on the battlefield the destruction and devastation carries on nigh you regardless.Owen portrays how the men came from ordinary backgrounds in the phrase sad shires and he describes how the family of the soldiers did have funerals for them back at home in the line what candles may be held to speed them all? The devastation of their deaths is shown through the line the paleness of girls brows shall be their pall suggesting that their girlfriends are sorrowful and also by using the plural it shows how a whole generation of women may not be able to find husbands because so many young men were killed in action. In the last line, a drawing-down of blinds is a fitting way to end the poem, but it could also be associated with traditional drawing down of blinds in a room where a dea d person lies and furthermore it infers that so many soldiers lives were now over.I enjoyed reading Wilfred Owens poetry more than the pre 1900 poetry as it gave me a realistic view of what the effects of war were on the soldiers and their families. World War One was the most devastating and barbaric war to date and therefore I believe that Owens poetry is more fitting as it gives a personal aspect to the poems, portraying the soldiers as humans, not just as statistics, but also showed them like animals to make the vast scale of the murders evident.